Figure 3- Viscosity versus Shear Weight at 575¢µ(302¡É), CALIBRE*300 and 300 EP Series Resins
 

   Polycarbonate resins have higher melt viscosities than many other thermoplastics. Figure 3 shows typical viscosity versus shear rate curves for CALIBRE 300 and 300 EP Series resins of various melt flow rates. At shear below about 1000 sec-1 (during extrusion), the melt viscosities of these polymers are essentially Newtonian, so changes in shear rate have little or no effect on melt viscosity.

Figure 4- Viscosity versus Temperature, CALIBRE 300 and 300 EP Series Resins
 

  However, above 1000 sec-1(during injection molding), melt viscosity actually decreases as shear rates increase - making the resins even more processable. Figure 4 shows a sharp decrease in melt viscosity upon heating, which indicates that CALIBRE resins are easier to process at higher temperatures.

  The relationship between viscosity and processability can also be demonstrated by plotting flow distance versus temperature or pressure. As melt flow rate increases, viscosity decreases and flow distance increases. Spiral flow data are useful when doing a direct comparison of two or more resins. Because the information depends on the particular mold, machine and conditions, the flow lengths generated cannot be applied to actual parts.

Figure 5- Flow Length versus Cavity Pressure, CALIBRE Resins, 15 MFR versus 22 MFR


  As shown in Figure 5, spiral flow can be used to understand the improved processability (i.e., longer or easier flow of the higher MFR resins). For example, the 22 MFR resins flow further down an open-ended spiral than the 15 MFR resins at a given temperature and injection pressure.



"*" Trademark of the Dow Chemical Company, licensed for use by LG DOW Polycarbonate LTD.